THANKS to the OP for a Terrific and detailed report on Prospera! And thanks to “void freedom” for the timely update. I would like to add further context and complimentary details because, during the recent Covid years, I did a good deal of research on the topic myself.
The island of Roatan is unique in Central America and the Caribbean. And Honduras residency and citizenship is quite attractive. However, Uruguay and Argentina should take only two years residence for citizenship, IIRC.
Also, the Dominican Republic, two years. And getting a bank account there is rather easy — although, the DR passport is of limited usefulness (50 nations visa free?), albeit good for the Caribbean and Central American. Official bureaucracy in DR has been notoriously lax in the last decade. But that’s seems to have narrowed in the last half decade. In other words, lassitude in practice — yet gaining international respect.
On my recent visit to DR, I found DR a hive of industry, the the largest public works project in the Western hemisphere being a subway for Santo Domingo. And I found DR to be wealthier than peripheral Mexico (ie, beyond the Mexico City-Guadalajara population core).
Now, what makes Roatan so unique and attractive? I’ll get to that in a bit, but after I dispatch Western Caribbean rivals like Columbia and Belize.
Columbia used to be good for gaining citizenship. But that’s changed, while residency remains easy. And the Northern most reach is an island reef off Nicaragua called San Andras, and geographically most comparable to Roatan.
Like Roatan, San Andras is very well connected by air service to Columbia — except Roatan is well connected year round to the US. San Andras was also hit hard by a hurricane in recent years
Belize, too, has inherent interest for Americans and English speakers because it is one of its official languages. Belize has roots in the lingering Caribbean tradition of piracy — and remains culturally and politically marked by the free spirit of casual appropriation and lax law.
The primary touristed islands, however, are rather small. Roatan is pretty large and mountainous by comparison.
Roatan is basically an American colony at the edge of Honduras. And it’s bread and butter tourism is serving serious scuba divers and snorkelers, mostly from North America. In this, it is more like Grand Cayman Island than, say, the Virgin Islands which serve sailing craft.
Roatan is almost uniquely blessed in being sheltered from hurricanes. First, the Western Caribbean Sea tends to generate tropical storms like the one currently developing, rather than cyclones that are better developed.
In addition, Roatan’s mountainous and extensive inner and outer reef systems tend to dampen hurricane winds and tame tidal surges, respectively. Nonetheless, hurricanes strike around every 20 years or so — and damage the island more extensively on half century or longer time scales. This makes Roatan uniquely attractive for investment and real estate development. Hence, Prospera.
Now, the economic geography of this unofficial island-colony — and exactly where is Prospera?
Roatan is rectangle of several miles wide and maybe 40 miles long, laid out East to West off the East side of the Honduran mainland. Prospera is on the Eastern tip. The Scuba Center is on the West End with a hippy-like assortment of business and dive shops and inns.
Beyond this, one finds condo resorts and similar beach oriented developments. Further away, one finds actual small towns near the airport. And land is for sale throughout most of the island for building homes or lot holding. Again, these is a very attractive aspects of the island.
Roatan is best and greatest for weekly scuba adventures — and much more affordable than Grand Cayman. Yet people who live here grow tired of the small local population and isolation. In this way, it is like most any resort area, experiencing a high level of churn among the residents. But frequent electric power outages from the gas fueled generator is a fundamental limitation on quality Island living.
These defects are remedied at Prospera. The founders want to make it a business incubator, as well as a crypto-friendly home. This fall’s news on the project “critical community” mass puts this bright future in doubt.
But Prospera has two strengths in its future. First, its backing from deep pockets like Peter Theil and Marc Andresson means means that the current crisis maybe resolved by waiting out the unfriendly Socialist government. Secondly, Honduran constitutional hurdles of a free zone or city-state authority have been faced and overcome before!
A final limitation on investment and enjoyment must be mentioned. Despite the small size of the Island of Roatan, it takes 30 minutes to 60 minutes to get around by vehicles. Therefore, both residents and holiday-making visitors are pretty much limited to enjoying the three regions of the island — Roatan West End, Central, or East in Prospera — alone during there stay.
But, unlike much of the Caribbean island realm, this also means the challenges and costs of overdevelopment remain far off!
To finish my thoughts, either the deep pockets of Prospera will either wait it out or they will sell. The rest of the island remains uniquely attractive and useful for expats and beach combing wanderers alike. Thanks again to the OP and the critical updater— very informed and detailed.