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Switzerland - branch office or local GmbH

The authorities in the other jurisdiction (e.g., Montenegro, as in your example) will cooperate with Switzerland.
See Sections 25–26 of the DTA.
okay I see.

It’s probably smarter to shut down the company before officially leaving the country, and just gradually reduce the income over time, like it’s done everywhere else.

You can easily start that process a year in advance and keep it going for a while after you’ve moved, slowly using up the retained earnings. Businesses shut down all the time for all kinds of reasons, maybe the market change, maybe you lost interest, maybe the product just isn’t profitable anymore. That’s totally normal.

As long as the timeline looks organic and the numbers make sense, nobody’s going to ask too many questions.
 
What if I terminate my apartment lease, and on the same day I hand over the keys, I stop by the immigration office and tell them I’m leaving. Then they can’t really do anything. The company has a Swiss director (if we keep the Swiss example, it could also be Germany or France, same same) and everything, I just don’t see what they could actually do if the timing is spot on.

Sorry OP if this isn't relevant for you.
It works like this. They will get your 2025 company tax return (financial statements). Then, they will inform your municipality about the company valuation (for wealth taxes) and receive notice that you are deregistered. Then, the audit will immediately follow. It will be in the company location and unless you can convince them that your director is able to keep the company running without you, they will close the company and charge exit tax. It
Note that the company has to pay, not you.
 
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It’s probably smarter to shut down the company before officially leaving the country, and just gradually reduce the income over time, like it’s done everywhere else.

You can easily start that process a year in advance and keep it going for a while after you’ve moved, slowly using up the retained earnings. Businesses shut down all the time for all kinds of reasons, maybe the market change, maybe you lost interest, maybe the product just isn’t profitable anymore. That’s totally normal.
The problem there is that you will have issues if you stay running your offshore company from Switzerland. I mean it works if you just shut down slowly.

But otherwise, see my comment above. You can shut down when find but I would advise to have somebody else as director from as soon as possible. Your mother etc. normally does the job. Or you ask some other guys here for help. You will need to pay then normal salary like 8k CHF per year for 20% job.
 
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Did I just catch a loophole here on how to slip out of the mess?
No, as the exit tax only taxes goodwill. If you can afford to let your company go bankrupt, there most likely is no goodwill.

If you are a rideshare driver and operate as a GmbH, you basically just get salary. Once you stop driving, revenue stops.

If your company developed a patent cashing in royalties in the order of 3M annually for another 10 years, the goodwill is roughly (it is less due to interests) 30M.

Check here
https://www.fsp.li/application/file...vue_Felder_Giezendanner_Exitbesteuerung-1.pdf
 
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