is there any benefit of that?They will very often insist on providing directors an even nominee shareholders.
It's on a case by case basis.is there any benefit of that?
In many cases, that's because of Visa and Mastercard regulations, which require that merchants have a presence where they are incorporated (for a wide range of reasons). For EU/EEA, it's sometimes enough that the directors are resident in the EU/EEA region. But different processors make different interpretations of the rules and aren't consistent with how they apply them, but fundamentally that's the reason why.In our search of finding valid payment processors I can see more and more also ask for local directors if you come with an offshore entity or and entity that is not registered where the owner lives. Not sure why this step has been taken but it makes the requirement for a nominee director even more important.
Do they work with EU citizens?It's on a case by case basis.
Local directorship can help establish tax residence there, which can help solve tax disputes back home. It also tends to make bank account opening easier since the bank will already know the board of directors from before. If you run a high-risk business, though, that will still be a problem.
Nominee shareholding keeps your name out of shareholding registers, which can be a boon in case the jurisdiction has public shareholder register but not (yet) public UBO register. It also lets you have more creative arrangements in the back.
What is benefit of nominee in 2021 where according to CRS governments and all financial institutions report the beneficiary owner information to beneficiary owners jurisdiction and tax office?Nominees have been used widely in the past and I believe they are still used as @Sols already explained very well.
In our search of finding valid payment processors I can see more and more also ask for local directors if you come with an offshore entity or and entity that is not registered where the owner lives. Not sure why this step has been taken but it makes the requirement for a nominee director even more important.
It is not all about reporting, from time to time it can be useful to have a nominee director or shareholder for your foreign setup which may not have sufficient substance but still is used to apply for accounts to separate your entities from each other.What is benefit of nominee in 2021 where according to CRS governments and all financial institutions report the beneficiary owner information to beneficiary owners jurisdiction and tax office?
This is the main question for now!And how do they work now where EU is asking for mandatory "offshore scheme reporting" by all corporations that consult?
In what specific cases can a nominee be useful?It is not all about reporting, from time to time it can be useful to have a nominee director or shareholder for your foreign setup which may not have sufficient substance but still is used to apply for accounts to separate your entities from each other.
Generally speaking;In what specific cases can a nominee be useful?
Extremely useful. Sols, do you work with offshore incorporations or accounting?Generally speaking;
- Tax residence: by having local management of the company, it may become tax resident there and if you as the UBO don't overstep your boundaries and start acting like a director (signing agreements, controlling the bank account, et cetera), this can in some cases be enough to avoid corporate tax where the UBO is resident. You're still liable for taxes on dividends. It's not risk free.
- Bank accounts: not always the case, but very often professional directors have bank relationships that they can leverage to more easily open bank accounts. Doesn't always work, especially if you're a high-risk business and/or have a low-turnover business.
- Privacy: not as relevant anymore with UBO registers (some of which are public, some not), but your name doesn't appear in the most basic searches. Usefulness depends on jurisdiction and degree of privacy sought.
- Payment processors: many processors prefer to see directors resident in the same country as incorporation. This is a loosely enforced requirement by major players such as Visa and Mastercard. Some processors are strict about it, others not so much.