What are the tax implications if an UK LTD is holding an US LLC, the LLC is non-ETBUS, and both are managed from
a) 3rd country that doesn't have a tax treaty with the US and the UK
b) 3rd country that doesn't have a tax treaty with the US but has with the UK
In the case a) will the LLC be considered a tax resident of the UK when the 3rd country wouldn't consider it or the parent a tax resident? Will the US consider it a tax resident? Or will it remain untaxed on the US side and the UK wouldn't consider it a tax resident either? The LTD will remain a tax resident of the UK since there are no POEM rules defined. Will the 3rd country be able to claim any taxes?
In the case b) will the LLC remain untaxed in the US? The 3rd country will appropriate the LTD parent. Will the 3rd country be able to claim any taxes?
The aim is obviously to prevent any country from claiming the LLC as a tax resident, while remaining untaxed in the US. And terminating the pass-through tax obligation on the owner's side by the use of an UK company since LLCs are considered opaque by the HMRC.
a) 3rd country that doesn't have a tax treaty with the US and the UK
b) 3rd country that doesn't have a tax treaty with the US but has with the UK
In the case a) will the LLC be considered a tax resident of the UK when the 3rd country wouldn't consider it or the parent a tax resident? Will the US consider it a tax resident? Or will it remain untaxed on the US side and the UK wouldn't consider it a tax resident either? The LTD will remain a tax resident of the UK since there are no POEM rules defined. Will the 3rd country be able to claim any taxes?
In the case b) will the LLC remain untaxed in the US? The 3rd country will appropriate the LTD parent. Will the 3rd country be able to claim any taxes?
The aim is obviously to prevent any country from claiming the LLC as a tax resident, while remaining untaxed in the US. And terminating the pass-through tax obligation on the owner's side by the use of an UK company since LLCs are considered opaque by the HMRC.
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